An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and vision disorders. Unlike optometrists or opticians, ophthalmologists have completed medical school and several years of specialized training in eye care, including surgical procedures43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa16205443dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054.

Here’s what they typically do:

- Diagnose and treat all types of eye conditions, from cataracts and glaucoma to retinal diseases and infections.

- Perform surgeries, such as LASIK, cataract removal, and retinal repair.

- Prescribe medications, glasses, and contact lenses.

- Conduct comprehensive eye exams and manage chronic eye diseases.

Some ophthalmologists also subspecialize in areas like pediatric ophthalmology, neuro-ophthalmology, or ocular oncology43dcd9a7-70db-4a1f-b0ae-981daa162054.